Search results for "Length distribution"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

The importance of definitions in the study of polyQ regions: A tale of thresholds, impurities and sequence context

2020

Graphical abstract

lcsh:BiotechnologyGlutamineBiophysicsContext (language use)Computational biologyBiologyBiochemistrypolyQ03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStructural Biologylcsh:TP248.13-248.65GeneticsHuman proteome projectComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS030304 developmental biologySequence (medicine)chemistry.chemical_classificationSequence context0303 health sciencesHomorepeatA proteinComputer Science ApplicationsAmino acidchemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCodon usage biasProteomeCodon usageLength distributionResearch ArticleBiotechnologyComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Inclusion ratio based estimator for the mean length of the boolean line segment model with an application to nanocrystalline cellulose

2014

A novel estimator for estimating the mean length of fibres is proposed for censored data observed in square shaped windows. Instead of observing the fibre lengths, we observe the ratio between the intensity estimates of minus-sampling and plus-sampling. It is well-known that both intensity estimators are biased. In the current work, we derive the ratio of these biases as a function of the mean length assuming a Boolean line segment model with exponentially distributed lengths and uniformly distributed directions. Having the observed ratio of the intensity estimators, the inverse of the derived function is suggested as a new estimator for the mean length. For this estimator, an approximation…

Exponential distributionAcoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsInversevarianceSquare (algebra)exponential length distributionfibresLine segmentStatisticsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingnanocellulose crystallineratio of estimatesInstrumentationnanocelluloseMathematicsplus-samplinglcsh:R5-920lcsh:MathematicsMathematical analysisEstimatorBoolean modelFunction (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939mean lengthsimulationEfficient estimatorminus-samplingSignal Processinglength distributionComputer Vision and Pattern Recognitionlcsh:Medicine (General)Intensity (heat transfer)line segmentsBiotechnologyImage Analysis and Stereology
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A non-destructive X-ray microtomography approach for measuring fibre length in short-fibre composites

2012

An improved method based on X-ray microtomography is developed for estimating fibre length distribution of short-fibre composite materials. In particular, a new method is proposed for correcting th ...

Materials scienceX-ray microtomographyta114General EngineeringImproved method02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesA fibresNon destructiveMicroscopyCeramics and CompositesLength distributionComposite material0210 nano-technologyta216Composites Science and Technology
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On the measurement of bubble size distribution in gas–liquid contactors via light sheet and image analysis

2010

Abstract Particle image velocimetry techniques coupled with advanced image processing tools are receiving an increasing interest for measuring flow quantities and local bubble-size distributions in gas–liquid mechanically agitated vessels. When trying to analyze image information the problem arises that bubble sizes are generally underestimated, due to the fact that the laser sheet used for lighting the system randomly cuts bubbles over non-diametrical planes, leading to an apparent bubble size distribution even in the ideal case of single sized bubbles. Clearly in the case of bubbles with a size distribution the experimental information obtained is affected by the superposition of effects.…

Chord (geometry)Apparent SizeGeneral Chemical EngineeringBubbleSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciImage processingIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSuperposition principleOpticslawIMAGE ANALYSISMathematicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsGeneral ChemistryMechanicsLaser sheetLaserChord length distributionPIVParticle image velocimetryBubble size distributionParticle-size distributionImage analysibusiness
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Composition, hydrogen bonding and viscoelastic properties correlation for ethylene/α,ω-alkenol copolymers

2022

The influence of composition of ethylene/α,ω-alkenol (α,ω-alkenol = 10-undecen-1-ol or 9-decen-1-ol) copolymers on comonomer distribution and dynamic rheological properties were investigated. Thermal fractionation revealed formation of multiple peaks corresponding to the presence of methylene sequences of different length in copolymers. The share of fraction with shorter methylene sequence increased with increasing comonomer content. It turned out that viscoelastic behavior of ethylene/α,ω-alkenol copolymers was dependent on comonomer content incorporated into the polymer chain. The relaxation time of reptation increased with increasing comonomer content what confirmed that comonomer units …

Hydrogen bondViscoelasticyEthyleneCopolymersαω-alkenolsMethylene sequence length distributionPolymer
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Densité et mobilité des poissons sous la glace, sur une zone de pêche à la senne de deux lacs finlandais, par écho-intégration.

2000

The density and movements of fish under ice were studied with single-beam mobile surveys and fixed location split-beam surveys, as well as exploratory fishing in winter-seining areas of two shallow Finnish lakes during winter 1999. Fish schooled near the bottom during the day but the schools dispersed and fish ascended at night. Single and split-beam target strength distributions corresponded fairly closely with the length distribution of seine catch samples. Estimated fish densities were greater at night than in daylight. The swimming speed of smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) was 0.18 m·s -1 in daylight and 0.36 m·s -1 at night. The corresponding figures for vendace (Coregonus albula) were 0.11-0…

biologyEcologyFishingAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationFisherySwimming speedCoregonus albulaEnvironmental scienceDaylightOsmerus eperlanusLength distributionTarget strengthSmeltAquatic Living Resources
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